what causes your body to not expel carbon dioxide from body

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Summary

What is respiratory failure?

Respiratory failure is a condition in which your blood doesn't take plenty oxygen or has too much carbon dioxide. Sometimes you can have both problems.

When y'all breathe, your lungs have in oxygen. The oxygen passes into your blood, which carries it to your organs. Your organs, such as your middle and brain, need this oxygen-rich blood to work well.

Another part of breathing is removing the carbon dioxide from the blood and breathing it out. Having besides much carbon dioxide in your blood tin harm your organs.

What causes respiratory failure?

Conditions that affect your breathing tin can cause respiratory failure. These conditions may bear upon the muscles, nerves, basic, or tissues that support breathing. Or they may impact the lungs directly. These conditions include:

• Diseases that affect the lungs, such equally COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and COVID-nineteen
• Conditions that touch the nerves and muscles that control breathing, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, and stroke
• Issues with the spine, such as scoliosis (a curve in the spine). They tin affect the bones and muscles used for breathing.
• Impairment to the tissues and ribs around the lungs. An injury to the breast tin cause this damage.
• Drug or alcohol overdose
• Inhalation injuries, such as from inhaling smoke (from fires) or harmful fumes

What are the symptoms of respiratory failure?

The symptoms of respiratory failure depend on the crusade and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.

A low oxygen level in the claret can cause shortness of breath and air hunger (the feeling that you can't exhale in enough air). Your skin, lips, and fingernails may too take a bluish color. A loftier carbon dioxide level can cause rapid breathing and confusion.

Some people who accept respiratory failure may get very sleepy or lose consciousness. They also may have arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). You may have these symptoms if your encephalon and heart are not getting plenty oxygen.

How is respiratory failure diagnosed?

Your health care provider will diagnose respiratory failure based on:

• Your medical history
• A physical test, which often includes
• Listening to your lungs to check for abnormal sounds
• Listening to your heart to check for arrhythmia
• Looking for a bluish color on your pare, lips, and fingernails
• Diagnostic tests, such as
• Pulse oximetry, a minor sensor that uses a light to measure out how much oxygen is in your blood. The sensor goes on the end of your finger or on your ear.
• Arterial blood gas test, a test that measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood. The blood sample is taken from an artery, usually in your wrist.

Once y'all are diagnosed with respiratory failure, your provider will look for what is causing it. Tests for this often include a chest x-ray. If your provider thinks you may have arrhythmia because of the respiratory failure, you may have an EKG (electrocardiogram). This is simple, painless test that detects and records your centre's electrical activity.

What are the treatments for respiratory failure?

Treatment for respiratory failure depends on:

• Whether it is astute (short-term) or chronic (ongoing)
• How severe it is
• What is causing it

Astute respiratory failure can be a medical emergency. You may need treatment in intensive care unit of measurement at a infirmary. Chronic respiratory failure can often be treated at home. But if your chronic respiratory failure is severe, you lot might need treatment in a long-term care eye.

One of the main goals of handling is to get oxygen to your lungs and other organs and remove carbon dioxide from your body. Some other goal is to care for the cause of the condition. Treatments may include:

• Oxygen therapy, through a nasal cannula (two minor plastic tubes that go in your nostrils) or through a mask that fits over your nose and mouth
• Tracheostomy, a surgically-made hole that goes through the front of your neck and into your windpipe. A breathing tube, likewise called a tracheostomy, or trach tube, is placed in the pigsty to assistance y'all breathe.
• Ventilator, a breathing auto that blows air into your lungs. It also carries carbon dioxide out of your lungs.
• Other breathing treatments, such every bit noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), which uses mild air pressure to go on your airways open while you slumber. Some other treatment is a special bed that rocks back and forth, to assist you breathe in and out.
• Fluids, often through an intravenous (IV), to improve claret catamenia throughout your body. They also provide nutrition.
• Medicines for discomfort
• Treatments for the cause of the respiratory failure. These treatments may include medicines and procedures.

If you lot have respiratory failure, see your wellness care provider for ongoing medical care. Your provider may suggest pulmonary rehabilitation.

If your respiratory failure is chronic, brand sure that you know when and where to get help for your symptoms. You need emergency care if you take severe symptoms, such as trouble catching your jiff or talking. You should call your provider if y'all detect that your symptoms are worsening or if yous have new signs and symptoms.

Living with respiratory failure may cause fear, feet, depression, and stress. Talk therapy, medicines, and back up groups can help you feel ameliorate.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Claret Establish

• How the Lungs Work (National Heart, Lung, and Claret Institute) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/respiratoryfailure.html

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